Esophagus

Reflux Esophagitis

Reflux Esophagitis Introduction Epidemiology Etiology Sign and Symptoms Classification Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis Treatment Surgery Reflux Esophagitis Overview   Introduction Reflux esophagitis, commonly known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is a prevalent condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus. This backflow causes inflammation and tissue damage within the esophageal lining. It’s notably prevalent in […]

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Esophageal Diverticula

Esophageal Diverticula Introduction Epidemiology Etiology Sign and Symptoms Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis Treatment Esophageal Diverticula Overview   Introduction Esophageal diverticula are uncommon outpouchings of the esophageal mucosa, often forming in the weaker segments of the esophageal lining. These anatomical anomalies can manifest in various forms, with Zenker’s diverticulum being the most frequently encountered type. Presentation and

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Zenker’s diverticulum

Zenker’s Diverticulum Introduction Epidemiology Etiology Sign and Symptoms Staging Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis Treatment Overview   Zenker’s Diverticulum Definition A Zenker’s diverticulum is a specific type of diverticulum located in the hypopharynx. This formation typically occurs between the cricopharyngeus (CP) muscle and the inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle. Notably, it only includes the mucosa and submucosal layers,

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