Hamate Bone

  • VIDEO
  • CONTENT
  • QUIZ
  • MATERIALS
  • Quick Facts
  • Key Features
  • Surface Anatomy
  • Ossification
  • Variations
  • Clinical Correlates

Quick Facts about the Hamate Bone

  • Location: Hand
  • Bone Type: Short bone
  • Key Features: Hook (hamulus), palmar and dorsal surfaces; triquetrum, capitate, and lunate articular facets
  • Articulates With: Capitate, lunate, triquetrum, and the fourth and fifth metacarpal bones
  • Arterial Supply: Deep palmar arch, dorsal carpal branch of radial and ulnar arteries

Key Features & Anatomical Relations of the Hamate

  • Shape: Wedge-shaped with a distinctive hook
  • Position in the Hand: Distal row of carpal bones
  • Surfaces: Palmar and dorsal
  • Landmarks: Triquetrum, capitate, lunate, and fourth and fifth metacarpal articular facets

Location and Articulation

  • Proximity: Above the fourth and fifth metacarpal bones, below the lunate, medial to the capitate, lateral to the triquetrum
  • Joints: Forms the capitohamate, lunohamate, triquetrohamate joints, and contributes to the carpometacarpal joints of the fourth and fifth fingers

Surface Anatomy

  • Palpation: The hook of hamate bone can be palpated between the hypothenar eminence and the pisiform bone

Ossification of the Hamate

  • Ossification Centers: One, emerging in the third month after birth
  • Ossification Completion: During middle to late adolescence

Variations

  • Carpal Fusion: Coalition between the hamate and capitate bones, forming the capitohamate bone
  • Accessory Bones: May be associated with the hamate bone

Clinical Correlates

  • Fracture: Common in activities like golf, baseball, and tennis

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